Introduction to structural geology laurel goodwin basil tikoff paul riley structural geology vs. Structural geology, scientific discipline that is concerned with rock deformation on both a large and a small scale. Once you have downloaded the file you can view a file on your computer using any word processor application that can read rft, or just print out the file for whatever purpose you might have. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Total sum of grain shape, grain size, and grain configuration in a rock. Sedimentary rocks are the most studied by structural geologists because the initial shape. Find materials for this course in the pages linked along the left. This is an intermediate level course in structural geology, required for geoscience majors one of three tracks in our department. Foliation is a planar fabric cleavage is a common kind of foliation lineation is a linear fabric note that most of the graphics in this lecture. Introduction structural geology is the study of factors such as origin, occurrence, classification, type and effects of various secondary structures like folds, faults, joints, rock cleavage and are different from those primary structures such as bedding and vesicular structure, which develop in rocks at the time of their formation.
Historical geology origins and evolution of the earth, its continents, atmosphere and life physical geology rocks, minerals and the processes that affect them there are a broad range of subdisciplines within geology many of which are related to other sciences. The science of geology has proven to be instrumental throughout nearly every aspect of the oil and gas industry. Know the conceptual deformation to create various kind of structure. Jan 20, 2015 1967 shelby gt500 barn find and appraisal that buyer uses to pay widow price revealed duration. This is part one of lesson one an introduction to structural geology. Glg510advanced structural geology 2009 lecture notes. Structural geology lecture fault geology structural geology. It can be broken down into rigid body deformation translation and rotation and nonrigid body deformation. The earth is composed of layers of different composition and physical properties, principally the solid central core, the fluid peripheral core, the viscous mantle, and the solid. Students should be totally familiar with terms and concepts introduced at that level. Structural geology lab rock units as planes we are going to assume rock units are plains that extend out in all directions and that they are flat and not curvy.
Lecture notes structural geology earth, atmospheric, and. Stereonets are used in many different branches of geology and can be used in a range of ways beyond those which are discussed here see references for further uses. In order for you to grasp fully the contents of the present lecture, you are particularly. The pdf file is available below, but you will need to print the entire document and bring with you to each class meeting as it contains in class exercises that will be used. Structural geology and tectonics the purpose of this course is to improve your understanding of deformation of the earths lithosphere. The course follows a three lecture, onelab per week format. Glg310 structural geology glg310 structural geology cleavage, foliation, lineation rock fabric. Deformation is determined by comparing the rocks deformed and undeformed states. Introduction to stereonets a stereonet is a lower hemisphere graph on to which a variety of geological data can be plotted. Introduction to structural geology school of earth and. Pdf introduction to tectonics and structural geology.
Download structural geology 19 lecture schedule book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. Powerpoint presentation introduction to structural geology. Introduction to structural geology university of leeds. Here you can download the free lecture notes of engineering geology pdf notes eg pdf notes materials with multiple file links to download. The web pages for the textbook fundamentals of structural geology provide the following supplementary materials for readers, instructors, and students. The lithosphere lithosphere is comprised of the upper mantle and the crust, the outer shell of the earth. Read online structural geology 19 lecture schedule book pdf free download link book now. Horizontal fold axis layers will be straight in map view b. Gy360 structural geology lectures university of south alabama. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Select downloadable documents from the table below. The pdf portable document format versions of the lecture notes are optimized for printing.
This is an upperdivision required structural geology course for geology majors with prerequisites of geologic data and analysis and mineralogy. The course will provide a thorough introduction to geology and then move on to apply this knowledge to site investigation for construction. Stereographic projection involves plotting 3d data planar or linear on to a 2d surface stereonet where it can be manipulated and interpreted. Introduction, history of the earth and geological time. Imagine a sphere with lines of latitude and longitude marked on it. Full color images of all outcrop photographs and key graphical figures. Structural geology attempts to unravel the deformation history that led to the often quite complicated structures now observed in mountain belts. Introduction to engineering geology is designed to give an insight into the way in which geological environments affect decisions about the design and construction of large and small structures. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
Faults fracture a discontinuity or break in rock fault a discontinuity in which one block has slipped past another mode ii or iii joint a discontinuity in with no slip parallel to fractures some opening mode i 1. Structural geology lecture 3 mapping of points and displacements during deformation introduction to kinematic analysis in this lecture techniques for kinematic analysis are introduced. Its scope of study is vast, ranging from submicroscopic lattice defects in crystals to fault structures and fold systems of the earths crust. Freely browse and use ocw materials at your own pace. Pertinent terms and concepts that should form prior knowledge for the course are summarised at. Field mapping and laboratory observation may establish the current geometry and give constraints on the kinematics, i. In order for you to grasp fully the contents of the present lecture. Terry engelder department of geosciences 336 deike building the pennsylvania state university university park, pennsylvania 16802 phone. Google earth mapping exercises for structural geology.
Before each class, read the lecture assignment, using the reading guide as a suggestion of topics to focus on. Gly3160 phy3160 lecture materials updated as the semester progresses this page contains lecture notes, animations, and anything that i think will help you to better understand the course material. A number of disciplines within this science have been shown to be of importance when understanding which geologic plays and prospects may be economic. Tectonics tectonics how earth was built broader than structural geology encompassing study of surface to core including disciplines as diverse as paleontology and geophysics structural geology deformation processes integral part of tectonics, particularly in respect to deformation history over. Structural geology of rocks and regions, 3rd edition. Gg612 structural geology lecture notes soest hawaii. Engineering geology pdf notes eg pdf notes smartzworld. Rock deformation and geological structures geokniga. An introduction to geometrical techniques fourth edition many textbooks describe information and theories about the earth without training students to utilize real data to answer basic geological. Lecture notes and slides introduction to geology earth. Geology 101 introduction to geology spring 2010 lecture. Penn states structural geology class notes instructor. Lecture notes structural geology earth, atmospheric.
Powerpoint tm for lecture delivery, with more sophisticated animation and. Geology 341 structural geology west virginia university. Blue dots are at intersections with catalina and javalina faults. This course follows directly on the lectures in structural geology and the mapping practicals in erth1001. It is closely related to the concept of strain the permanent change in shape in 1d, 2d or. The change in shape, position andor volume of a rock in response to applied forces. Tuesday lab sessions before spring break will be held indoors and explore fundamental techniques and applications of structural geology. The introductory course in structural geology introduces novice geoscientists to. Almost certainly lectures cancelled due to university closure will be posted on elms using panopto.
Structural geology lecture free download as powerpoint presentation. Free online geology courses from top universities online geology courses are offered for free by a top university mit massachusetts institute of technology. Join researchgate to discover and stay uptodate with the. We are interested in the rates and directions in which faults and shear zones move. The engineering geology notes pdf eg notes pdf book starts with the topics covering importance of geology from civil engineering point of view, definition of mineral, importance of study of minerals, geological classification of rocks into igneous. Structural data are summarized in various documents. This page contains lecture notes, inclass assignments, and anything that i think will help you to better understand the course material. Applied structural geology in exploration and mining. This introductory course in structural geology will focus on the threedimensional nature of structural features, how they relate to tectonic associations and processes, and their basic mechanical development.
If youre looking for a free download links of structural geology pdf, epub, docx and torrent then this site is not for you. Experienced geologists will find useful reminders and new procedures and special tech niques, while less experienced engineering geologists and. Deformation is the change in shape, position andor volume of an object in response to applied forces. Introduction to structural geology by patrice f ray file type. Structural geology has been revolutionized by the computer, as have all subdis. A lineation may be a primary igneous or sedimentary fabric element, such as an array of elongate kfeldspar.
Fundamentals of structural geology structural geology. The engineering geology field manual, in conjunction with the engineering geology office manual, forms the basis for the mutually beneficial exchange of ideas by reclamation geologists. Enthusiasm will soar when you use these creative workshops to increase. Breccias form when rocks are extensively fractured in fault zones and are cemented together when minerals. Department of geology and geophysics school of ocean and earth science and technology. You may need to install acrobat reader to obtain the pdf documents. The final product is a full accounting for rock strain which is at the heart of kinematic analysis. Lecture midterm 20% lecture final 30% lab midterm 20% lab exercises 10% lab final 20% 100%. Plunging fold axis layers will be curved in map view vi. Simple geology with profile location on contours topographic profile. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate we use cookies to make interactions with our website easy and meaningful, to better understand the use.
Geol 4610 structural geology university of wyoming. Look at deformation history of individual linesplanes. If you have horizontal beds then all u see is the top unit. Experimental rock deformation, stressstrain curves pdf 1. If your web browser has the proper plugin installed, clicking on the pdf will bring the file into your web browser from which you can then print the notes. Stereographic projection involves plotting 3d data. Chapter 9 shear zones and portions of chapter 6 on fault rocks from davis and reynolds, 1996, structural geology of rocks and regions. Glg310 structural geology arizona state university.
In sw amazon craton, along the boundary between the ventuaritapajos 1. Geology 3445 structural geology at baylor university. Introduction to structural geology structural geology is the study of how rocks deform and the processes of deformation. Writing club a year of writing workshops for grades 25, carmella van vleet, jan 1, 2003, education, 124 pages.
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